The Northern Agricultural Region is home to three of Australia’s 15 biodiversity hotspots, and is part of the internationally-recognised Southwest Australia Biodiversity Hotspot.
Biodiversity encompasses plants, animals, micro-organisms, and the ecosystems they inhabit. It is the foundation of all life support systems, providing clean air and water, nourishing food, pollination for crops, and invaluable spiritual and recreational benefits to communities.
The Northern Agricultural Region (NAR) is home to three of Australia’s 15 biodiversity hotspots and forms part of the renowned Southwest Australia Biodiversity Hotspot. This unique region is known for its extraordinary natural diversity, particularly in plant species, and is the only internationally recognised biodiversity hotspot in Australia. The conservation and protection of this area is of global importance.
Within the NAR, approximately 7,623 native species thrive, including mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates, and micro-organisms. Of these, around 6% (487 taxa) are endemic, found nowhere else in the world.
The NAR’s rich biodiversity is not only vital for environmental health but also for the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector, which relies on the essential ecosystem services it provides. Beyond agriculture, the region’s natural assets contribute to health, wellbeing, and tourism. The loss of biodiversity threatens both the environment’s health and the economic productivity of farmers and local communities.
NACC NRM’s Biodiversity team works closely with local communities, First Nations groups, industry professionals and government to protect, restore, and manage the local flora and fauna, while addressing ongoing threats. These collaborative partnerships aim to safeguard the region’s natural treasures for future generations.
With the support of the NAR community, NACC NRM is working to ensure the region’s habitats, ecosystems, and landscapes are valued, resilient, and protected for years to come.

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